The World Bank An Anti Poverty Bank - 859 Words

Introduction The World Bank, created after World War II by the superpowers, is supposed to be an anti-poverty bank. The idea behind it was to help people out of poverty, through projects, and give them an economic opportunity. The projects were mainly concentrated on less developed areas in developing countries, where the World Bank provides loans for capital programs. The World Bank Group states their mission as to end extreme poverty within a generation and boost shared prosperity. After 71 years today, more than 60% of the African population depend on land for subsistence (FAO, 2015), the most it has ever been. This puts into question why these world problems not only remain, but increase. Poverty is persisting around the globe, and African countries are among the lowest ranked in Gross Domestic Product per capita. Despite the mission of ending poverty, a new report showed the worldwide destructive legacy of World Bank projects (Prupis, 2015). Description of the failed Office du Niger Project Many of the failed International Development Projects in Africa started as good ideas. One such project is the Office du Niger project. The Office du Niger was started in Mali while France had colonized West Africa, and it was the dream of a French engineer that the water of the Niger River could be diverted for irrigation of cotton farms. In general, it was a big loser for many decades because the cotton and rice that was being cultivated was always at a net loss. Then, in theShow MoreRelated Role of IMF and World Bank Essay example1433 Words   |  6 Pageswill examine the roles of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank with parallels to the Asian Development Bank and African Development Bank Group. It will include descriptions of these institutions, an explanation of how they are used in global financing operations and their importance in managing global risk. What is the Difference Between the IMF and World Bank? One source describes the differences between the two primary world financial organizations this way: â€Å"The IMF keeps account of tradeRead MoreCase Study Analysis – â€Å"Aid, Debt Relief, and Trade: an Agenda for Fighting World Poverty†1057 Words   |  5 PagesHarvard Business School’s Case Study â€Å"Aid, Debt Relief, and Trade: An agenda for fighting World Poverty† outlines the steps, and missteps, that the world community has taken since World War II to address the efficacy of international assistance. The study focuses on international financial institutions (IFIs) and their ability to help poor nations break out of poverty and the possible obligations of rich, developed countries to assist the heavily indebted poor countries (HIPCs). Additionally, theRead MoreChallenges Faced By The Country Of India1280 Words   |  6 Pagesof the many problems which they face. As with many developing countries, India has a predominant issue when it comes t o poverty. In August of 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru, the country’s first prime minister, wrote the national document, â€Å"A Tryst with Destiny†. In the document he states, â€Å"The future beckons to us. Whither do we go and what shall be our endeavor?...to fight and end poverty and ignorance and disease and inequality of opportunity...which will ensure justice and fullness of life to every manRead MoreThe International Monetary Fund ( Imf )1089 Words   |  5 PagesThe International Monetary Fund (IMF) was established in 1946, along with the World Bank. The IMF was developed to promote all monetary cooperation and remedy economic problems incurred during the post - war reconstruction period (Baylis; 2008: 245). The IMF was therefore considered as the â€Å"rule keeper† and an important component in public international management. In the pursuit to stabilise the exchange rate system, the IMF reserves the authority to change exchange rates. Another vital role isR ead MoreNegative Impact Of World Bank Structural Adjustment Program852 Words   |  4 PagesNEGATIVE IMPACTS OF WORLD BANK’S STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM (SAP) IN GHANA INTRODUCTION: Writing about the negative impacts of The World Bank Structural Adjustment Program in Ghana, my country of origin is something I can do with my eyes closed, because being an ordinary Ghanaian, born and raised in Ghana, I do not need a research to know what these institutions have done to the developing countries they impose their ill intended programs on. Even the blind can feel hunger, lack of access toRead MoreGlobalization and Its Discontents1109 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizations – powerful institutions today A. International Bureaucrats – the â€Å"faceless symbols of the world economic order† are under attack B. Protests of Int’l Org Meetings – continual flashpoints/conflict 1. WTO – Seattle, 1999 protest 2. Annual IMF/World Bank protests 3. Protests not new in developing world, ARE new in developed world 4. Now, with communications advances, even 16-year olds have an opinion on NAFTA 5. AsRead More Assess some of the ways in which Third World Debt might be reduced.1100 Words   |  5 PagesAssess some of the ways in which Third World Debt might be reduced. Despite the overwhelming number of statistics and indicators, global poverty is as hard to measure as it is to conceptualize. One fact is undeniable: someone is going to have to pay for past debts. It could be the people in debtor countries, or the banks, or the people in advanced industrial countries. Most likely it will be some combination of these three groups. In the last ten years, there have been a variety of proposalsRead MorePoverty And The Poverty Of Canada1236 Words   |  5 PagesUnfortunately for every group of seven people in Canada there is one person who knows this isn’t impossible at all; it’s their reality, and it’s called poverty. Being one of the eight richest and highly industrialized countries in the entire world, and apart of the G8 countries, Canada is still the only one that hasn’t devised a national anti-poverty plan or even a housing plan. Which is absurd, because according to a 2010 report by the Wellesley Institute titled Precarious Housing in Canada betweenRead MoreEssay on Poverty and Income Inequality in China1348 Words   |  6 PagesAnother Inquiry on the Economic Welfare and Poverty in China The trade-off between economic growth and redistribution has become one of the major notes concerning the emerging economies of post-Cold War world. Adding to this struggle the urge to integrate into the international system while keeping the balances right at home has been another macro-level concern. In conjunction such liabilities not only necessitates the examination of fiscal and structural reforms but also the international trendsRead MoreHostility Against the World Trade Organization, International Monetary Fund, and World Bank804 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Hostility against the World Trade Organization (WTO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), and World Bank Far from being seen as objective entities, the World Trade Organization (WTO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), and World Bank are often conceptualized as instruments of the developed world. It is alleged that they are used to enforce crippling economic policies upon the developing world. To some extent, it is perhaps inevitable that these international institutions are seen as such. The memory

Bullying Is Not For At All.kids Bully One - 1627 Words

Bullying is not called for at all.Kids bully one another to feel like they’re above one another.Bullying needs to be a law.The state and local lawmakers are being a law protect children and prevent bullying.Through the state’s code, there are many states that address bullying a different way. Bullying is in multiple laws,including the criminal code of the state that may only be applied to the juveniles.Out of 50 states there are only 34 states that has bullying set for a law.The states that doesn’t require bullying as a law is Alabama, Connecticut, Indiana, Hawaii, Michigan, and other states. There aren’t any federal laws that is addressing to bullying because bullying overlaps discrimination harassment which is based off of so many†¦show more content†¦This could be the only thing,to realize what they ve done. Bullying often isn’t taken seriously enough. It is very important not to allow things like this to happen in school.So, why havenâ €™t this been stopped? There are approximately 160,000 kids who decides to miss school because of their fear of being attacked by another class mates.For there to be so many kids who aren’t attending school why hasn’t there been a change.They can atleast be worried especially if it’s a continuous situation.There are 56% of the kids who has witnessed bullying and hasn’t said anything.Many kids today who will literally take out their phones and instead of stopping the chaos they decide to record it and put it on internet.why?Because they want to be cool, they don’t want to have nothing to do with it but if it was vise versa and if it was them,they would’ve want someone to stop and help them. Kids who watched bullies take action also need to be punished to because maybe,just maybe if they would have decided to make the right decision and stopped the bully;the kid probably wouldn’t have been,skipping school,or trying to commit suicide . The fact that bullies enjoy harassing other students and not knowing nor care about what’s really going on in their life and how their taking it.Nobody hasn’t said nothing to these kids about their actions so it makes them feel as if their stronger and more power;they can do

Merchant of Venice (Anti- Semitism) Free Essays

Questioning Humanity The Merchant Of Venice In the Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare, Shylock is portrayed as a manipulative, greedy, and money hungry man who, throughout the book, is consumed with the deterioration of his enemies. Because of the prevailing anti- Semitic sentiment in Shakespeare’s time, you would naturally assume that the Merchant of Venice is an anti- Semitic play. However, as you continue to examine the text, Shakespeare portrays Shylock in a much more human way than was generally done in those days and he shows that Shylock is, in fact, a part of humanity. We will write a custom essay sample on Merchant of Venice (Anti- Semitism) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shakespeare challenges anti-Semitism by showing that Jews are just like Christians. He does this by proving how the imperfections that people have are what make us human. Even today, Shakespeare shows the world how hypocritical people can be, no matter their religion, race, or personal beliefs. Shakespeare uses irony in this play to illustrate that the bad things that Shylock (the Jew) has done are no worse than what Antonio (the Christian) has done in his lifetime. Therefore, this creates the effect of humanizing the characters and demonstrates that regardless of religion or race, people have both good and bad sides. Although Shylock’s Jewishness is made apparent from the very moment he is introduced, and thus seems to reinforce Shakespeare’s work as being anti-Semitic, it is in fact Shylock’s wit and humanity that reveal how Shakespeare challenges such bias. Before Shylock even enters the play, the scene introduction mentions that he is a Jew ­Ã‚ ­ and immediately sets your mind against him, especially in Elizabethan England when Jews were alienated. Shylock quoted, â€Å"[Antonio] hath disgraced me [Shylock] and hindered me half a million, laughed at my losses, mocked at my gains, scorned my nation, thwarted my bargains, cooled my friends, heated mine enemies—and what’s his reason? I [Shylock] am a Jew. (3:1:52). † While Jews were scorned because of their religious beliefs, Shakespeare made it clear that each religious group hated each other. For example, Shylock says, â€Å"I hate him for he is a Christian (1:3:40). † Therefore, although Shylock is made the â€Å"bad guy† in this play, he isn’t the only one guilty of religious discrimination. Shakespeare makes it clear that both Antonio and Shylock have no religious tolerance for each other and are prejudicial toward each other’s religion. Although William Shakespeare leads you to believe that Shylock is prejudiced toward Christians, the reason for his hatred becomes clear when you learn that he is a man who is abused by the Christians surrounding him. Shylock has a reason for his hatred, â€Å"You call me misbeliever, cut-throat dog, And spit upon my Jewish gaberdine. 1:3:121)† Shylock defends his hatred when he says, â€Å" Hath not a Jew Eyes? Hath not a Jew Hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? Fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means, warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer as a Christian is? If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us do we not die? And if you wrong us, shall we not revenge? If we are like you in the r est, we will resemble you in that. If a Jew wrong a Christian, what is his humility? Revenge. If a Christian wrong a Jew, what should his sufferance be by Christian example? Why, revenge! (3:1: 52)† Therefore, it is Shylock’s human nature that leads him to despise Christians, not because of their religious beliefs directly, but because of their hatred of him simply because of his religious beliefs. Shylock defends his humanity by showing the Christians that they are no different from the Jews they treat with such disrespect. Shylock has a desire for revenge, which further humanizes him and connects him with Antonio. Because of Shakespeare’s choice of words, he leads you to believe that he is an anti-Semitic. However, a closer look at how Shakespeare shapes the play illustrates a deeper theme—that people are people, no matter their religion, race, or beliefs. Shylock doesn’t preform his actions because he is a Jew, he is simply mean because of the way the other characters treat him. Shylock says, â€Å"I have sworn an oath that I will have my bond. Thou call’dst me dog before thou hadst a cause, But since I am a dog, beware my fangs. † Shylock’s actions are justified because of the way the other characters treat him. . Christian revenge is typical; therefore, Jewish revenge can’t be faulted. While Shylock is mean because of the cruel treatment he has received throughout his life, Antonio has no excuse. Shylock makes you realize that while Shakespeare may give the appearance that he is an anti-Semitist, he really believes that all people are equal and hatred is universal. At the end of the day, Shakespeare proves that it is Shylock’s humanity that makes him just like everyone else. He shows that the conflicts in The Merchant of Venice may start out because of religious differences; however, the actual message is more how the desire for revenge is something all people have in common, despite any other differences in their lives. Shylock challenges the stereotypes given to him in the beginning of the book and creates a complex character whose behavior is justified because of the way the other characters treat him. The Merchant of Venice demonstrates that no writers have to be bound by the prejudices of their time. While Shakespeare probably never met a Jew in his lifetime, he showed that religion doesn’t define who a person is. Some people may argue that because Shakespeare gives Shylock the stereotypical Jewish characteristics, he is obviously anti-Semitic. However, Shakespeare proves through Shylock that his intention wasn’t to emphasize anti- Semitism, but to show that all people have both good and bad sides to them. How to cite Merchant of Venice (Anti- Semitism), Papers

Business Research Method Research Proposal Has Successfully Implemente

Question: Describe about the Case Study for Business Research Method Research Proposal Has Successfully Implemented? Answer: Introduction Topic Evaluation of the Sustainability Strategies Implemented By Carillion Plc for Enhancing Profitability and Market Reputation in the UK Background Most of the leading construction companies throughout the world are formulating various sustainability strategies to gain long-term growth and to make the world better. Short-term profit may satisfy the investors, but it may also affect the companies regarding sustainability (Cumming 2013). Also, the UK government has implemented the Zero Carbon Buildings policy for achieving the CCA target and for managing various other significant issues such as energy security and fuel poverty (Almeidaet al. 2015). The construction companies in the UK must have to operate their business by the Zero Carbon Buildings policy. As per this policy, all new homes from 2016 require for mitigating, through several measures, all the emissions of carbon that is synthesized on-site as an outcome of the usage of regulated energy (Longoni, Golini and Cagliano 2014). Implementation of this policy in construction business in the United King is important in terms of enhancing sustainability of a company (Wolmarans et al. 2014). The current study conducts systematic investigation into the sustainability strategies implemented by Carillion plc using various studies and materials related to construction management, sustainability and company background (Barnett, Darnall and Husted 2015). Company Background Carillion is a Public Limited Company in the United Kingdom. It is also a British construction services as well as a multinational facilities management company (Carillion plc 2016). This company undertakes several projects of construction incorporating hospitals and roads. One of the major strategies followed by this company is to provide a selective high-quality capability of construction (Carillion plc 2016). Transferring skills as well as knowledge to existing and new markets is another key strategy of this organization (Carillion plc 2016). Through this strategy, this organization can make an expansion of their services and activities of infrastructure. The total number of employees working in this organization is about 40000. Research Question How the construction companies like Carillion Plc are managing their business operations in accordance with the Zero Carbon Buildings policy? Research Objectives This particular research would be conducted based on few specific aims or objectives regarding the sustainable strategies those have been made by Carillion Plc. On the basis of S.M.A.R.T criteria, the objectives of the study can be assessed as: To evaluate the importance of sustainable strategies for enhancing profitability and market reputation in the construction industry of the United Kingdom To identify the impacts of Zero Carbon Policy (implemented by the UK Government) for managing sustainable growth and the green agenda in the context of the construction business To analyze the sustainable strategies implemented by Carillion Plc to increase their market reputation and profitability in the United Kingdom To assess the recommended ways to improve the sustainable strategies of Carillion Plc Indicative Literature Review 1250 Sustainability is becoming rapidly a potential force in the construction industry after the identification of several negative problems as well as issues regarding the business environment as put forward by Kuuksayra (2015). On the other side as argued by Scheirer (2013) one of the paths through which the objectives of sustainability can be achieved in the built environment is for implementing the sustainable construction as well as design. It can also mediate the negative impacts of the construction industry on the natural environment (Werbach 2013). Several organizations have made sustainable construction as well as design through the Zero Carbon Policy (McLeod, Hopfe and Rezgui 2012). According to the demonstration made by Loorbach and Wijsman,(2013), only 9 % of the construction organizations basically make the transformation of the sustainability into the daily practices and their organization as well. Thus, it is very crucial for developing the strategies of organizational tran sformation that makes enable the organizations for adopting and implementing successfully the sustainability and taking company benefit of its potential advantages as opined by Cumming (2013). Furthermore, Organizational Transformation Model of Sustainability can resolve the sustainability in their business as well as corporate practices. It can improve eventually the business in the market of competitive construction. Sustainable Construction Activities and Practices The development of the strategies of organizational information as well as the OTMS, it was very essential for categorizing and identifying the major sustainable activities and practices in a certain construction company as well as project (Almeidaet al. 2015). These sustainable activities as well as practices can make the demonstration why a construction organization executes the practices of construction. Furthermore, it is very essential for identifying the challenges as well as the benefits associated with the implementation of sustainability in the construction projects (Longoni, Golini and Cagliano 2014). The key challenges or barriers associated with sustainable design as well as construction are as follows: Sustainable construction and designs first cost premium. Tendency for maintaining the current practices. Limiting knowledge of sustainability as well as understanding from the subcontractors. Recovery of the savings of long-term those not reflected in the structure that is service free (Wolmaranset al. 2014). High cost for sustainable products as well as materials. Key Components of Successful Strategy There are several major components of the successful sustainability strategies of a specific company. These are as follows: Elevation of the sustainability in the governance of a company, incorporating direct board oversight as well as accountability over the social and environmental issues, more special and diversity expertise on boards (Barnett, Darnall and Husted 2015). This component also links the executive as well as other compensation of employee towards the goals of sustainability (Kksayra 2015). Regular robust dialogues with the key stakeholders of the company on the challenges of sustainability, incorporating the employee, investors, consumers as well as the suppliers. Open reporting on the accomplishments, goals and strategies of the sustainability (Scheirer 2013). Supporting Sustainability at the time of Developing Strategy The sustainability has to be incorporated into the strategy of an initiative from the initial stage so that the plans for what would take place while the funding ends are included at the outset. The process of sustainability development has been demonstrated in the fig 1. The figure can also show the evaluation and evaluators as featuring multiple stages of the development of sustainability strategies as argued by Loorbachand Wijsman (2013). For example, elevators can also offer the details in the form of the assessment or the analysis of needs of funding trends for supporting the analysis of strategies. They can feature also the strategic planning aspects like the development of the theory of initiative of change or its objectives and goals (Cumming2013). Fig 1: Relation between the Sustainability strategy Development and Evaluation (Source:Almeida et al. 2014) Supporting Sustainability at the time of Evaluation Sustainability can be supported by the evaluation by treating the sustainability as a parameter to be tracked and operationalized in a specific timeline, encouraging learning from the early stages of an initiative (Wolmarans et al. 2014). Some evaluators take it as very purposeful approach either in their reporting or their evaluation design (Longoni, Golini and Cagliano 2014). Sustainability can become the thought of as a way for ensuring continuation of at least four aspects of initiative: Funding for the projects or organizations of the initiative. The values, beliefs, principles and ideas that underlie the initiative (Scheirer 2013). Relationships through which the initiative encourages or supports and The outcomes of the initiative Evaluators have to operationalize sustainability once the right focus is determined so the evaluation can track that over time (Barnett, Darnall and Husted 2015). The indicators articulation for tracking the areas depends on the initiative being evaluated (Kksayra 2015). Zero Carbon Policy Background The government of the United Kingdom has made a commitment towards the green agenda and the sustainable growth (McLeod, Hopfeand Rezgui2012). This policy has been derived through multiple legally binding standards and targets, from that the Climate Change Act 2008 (CCA) has been considered as one of the most essential act (Lees and Sexton 2014). The policy of Zero Carbon Buildings generates the part of the wider strategy of the Government for achieving the target of CCA (Pan 2014). On the other hand, time assists in tackling other crucial consequences at the same time incorporating fuel poverty and energy security (Heffernanet al. 2015). Definition and Significance of Zero Carbon Policy As set out today, this policy needs all new homes or buildings from 2016 onwards for mitigating, through several measures, all the emissions of Carbon synthesized on-site as an outcome of the regulated usage of the energy (Panand Ning2015). It incorporates energy utilized for providing space cooling and heating, fixed lighting and hot water as outlined in the Building Regulations Part LIA (Fayet al. 2015). These emissions resulting from the plug-in and cooking appliances like televisions as well as computers are not being resolved as the part of the policy (Leesand Sexton2014). This particular policy is aligned with the European policy, more precisely, the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (recast) that needs all new buildings or construction being near Zero Energy Buildings from 2020 (Gibbs and ONeill 2015). There are mainly three key demands that must be all met for a building construction for qualifying as zero carbon: At a minimum, the fabric performance must comply with the demonstrated standard that is known as the Fabric Energy Efficiency Standard (FEES) and Any emission of Carbon dioxide that remain after the ventilation, fixed lighting, cooling, and heating consideration must be equal or less than that of the emissions of Carbon compliance limit built for the Zero Carbon Homes and Any remaining emissions of Carbon Dioxide, from the regulated sources of energy must be minimized Zero (McLeod, Hopfeand Rezgui2012). Methodology Research methodology is the area that helps to define the suitable method that requires to be considered in terms of acquiring the complete as well as detailed process requirement. Methodology is the chapter that helps to have a deepened analytical and understanding view of the subject with the help of the methods of research (Robson and McCartan 2016). Types of Investigation Research Onion Figure 2: Research Onion (Source: Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill 2012) The diagram of research is mainly based on three different philosophies namely Ontology, Epistemology and Axiology. Thus, the understanding and selection of the philosophy require proper knowledge as the execution of the research could depend on the selection of research philosophies. As stated by Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2012), the Ontology philosophy is mainly concerned with the nature of reality. On the other side, Epistemology is usually concerned with identifying the facts asking what the useful knowledge is. Lastly, Axiology facilitates to understand and recognize the role, their opinions and values that play an important role in collecting and analyzing the research. The layer of research onion starts with objectivism and ends with layer data collection. Research Philosophy The key facts those have been previously established and have to be tested in terms of multiple scientific methods those are generally known as the Positivism Philosophy (Mackey and Gass 2015). Moreover, Interpretivism is also known as the philosophies that is publicly created by the human being through the perception and dont involve any kind of data examination (Panneerselvam 2014). Clarification to selectpositivism research philosophy This study is based on the deductive procedure that is one of the key reasons for selecting the positivism philosophy. The entire study is implemented with the help of secondary informationas well as it is one of the key causes for selecting the positivism philosophy. Several data those are the most essential to the research are gathered from various journals and books. It would have a deepened connectivity with topic of the proposal. The official website of Carillion would be analysed for gaining access towards multiple financial statements of the company that would set the financial position and standings of the enterprise. Strength and limitation of positivism philosophy One of the major strength of positivism research philosophy is it helps to carry forward the research with intensive secondary information. The research can be conducted with the evidences of previous researches. Moreover, positivism research philosophy entirely relies on the quantitative data; the research provides desired results with scientific approaches. On the other side, some major limitation of positivism of research philosophy is that positivists believe that the objective interference as well as conclusion could be reached as the long as the individual doing the observation. However, it is observed that human behaviour usually comes with emotional responses. Research approach There are two verypopular research approaches such as inductive and deductive approach. Particular approach where researchers makeanalysis the previous research that was made on the same subject is called the deductive approach (Blumberg, Cooper and Schindler, 2014). Clarification for selecting deductive approach The researcher would select the deductive approach because the research is mainly made depending on secondary sources of data those are gathered with the help of multiple websites associated with books as well as journals that comes in handy about the research subject and has a deepened connectivity with the subject. Strength and limitation of deductive approach: The strength of deductive approach is associated with the facts that principles of deductive approach are based on the scene and the movement is done from the theoretical underpinning to data. The deductive approach is associated with the quantitative data; thus, it follows the scientific approach. On the contrary it does not explore the meaning of human attachment and overall research contexts are not understood effective. In addition, the research is not considered to be the part of the research. Research Design This research design section has three multiple options for selecting for the researcher those are as follows: Exploratory Design the explanatory design is adapted by the researcher at the time while the researcher faces consequences about the complete understanding of problem and is having also the relevant documents scarcity (Pickard 2012). Explanatory Design the researcher would use explanatory design at this section of time for proving their statement with effective and desired examples in terms of creating a particular relationship among different variables those are utilized during the cause (Robson and McCartan 2016). Descriptive Design when, the research topic would have high opportunity to be implemented at that particular time, the researcher develops the descriptive style research. Clarification to select descriptive design The study has a wide range of opportunity for exploring the several sustainability strategies of CarillionPlc and the evaluation of these strategies. Huge information can be collected in terms of the secondary data collection. Therefore, the researcher would prefer the descriptive design. Strength and limitation of descriptive research design With the help of descriptive research design, it is easy to use the specific forms of data collection. This may include the case studies, observation and survey, etc. The implementation of the approach could provide a multifaceted approach for data gathering. One of the major limitations of the descriptive research design is the confidentiality. It has been observed that often subjects are not truthful as they are considered. The researchers find it difficult to assess the data at the time of interview. Sampling This research would be mainly implemented based on the secondary data collection methods and therefore, the information collected by the equivalent method would be kept in terms of completing the entire course of the research successfully. Data Collection Method data can normally be gathered for a particular research by the two different methods those are called the secondary as well as the primary data collection methodology (Mackey and Gass 2015). This current research is comprised of inly the secondary information and therefore, it is the major cause that the data are gathered in terms of the quantitative data. Secondary data Collection In this current section the data are gathered from the several journals as well as books that have deepened connectivity with the subject of the study (Mackey and Gass 2015). Furthermore, several websites that have a relation with the subject of this research study are also utilized along with the official website of Carillion Plc. Primary data collection: In order to understand the importance of sustainability in construction industry, it is necessary to collect primary from the respondents belonging to construction industry. By considering the above-mentioned research questions, the primary data will be collected. In order to collect primary a survey will be conducted among the employees of the organization in construction industry. Quantitative Data data is mainly gathered in this particular section for determining the several problems faced by the construction company Carillion at the time of evaluation of the sustainability issues. It would also be determined based on the several consequences those are collected from several books as well as journals. Accessibility Issues The most complicated part of the several issues was the problems of tremendous low budget and lack of time. Extracting intended information and journals as well as surfing various sites was also a very much hectic segment for completing. Furthermore, several legal formalities should be taken into consideration for running this particular research in a very smooth manner. Time Table (Gantt Chart) Key activities 1st week 2nd week 3rd week 4th+5th week 6th week 7th week Selection of the Topic Literature review Research methodology Secondary data collection Data Analysis and Interpretation Findings Conclusion and Recommendation Final submission Summary This particular section of methodology would give several important elements of details or information about the exact outcome as well as the purpose of the research and the overview of the multiple techniques and methods those would be utilized within the entire study. Conclusion This entire study focusing on the Business research method research proposal has successfully implemented the research methodology as well as literature review based on the research question and research objectives. Both the of the sections in the Introduction part have shed light on the goals and research problems with research questions in order to easily conduct the research based on those objectives and questions. Therefore, most importantly, the evaluation that has been implemented in this study of the sustainability strategies of Carillion Plc have clearly shown that it literally enhances the profitability of the company. Reference List Almeida, C.M.V.B., Agostinho, F., Giannetti, B.F. and Huisingh, D., 2015. Integrating cleaner production into sustainability strategies: an introduction to this special volume. Journal of Cleaner Production, 96, pp.1-9. Saunders, M. N., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2012) Research methods for business students, Page 52, 5th ed. Harlow: Prentice Hall Barnett, M.L., Darnall, N. and Husted, B.W., 2015. Sustainability strategy in constrained economic times. Long Range Planning, 48(2), pp.63-68. Carillionplc.com. (2016). Carillion plc - Support Services - Construction - Making Tomorrow A Better Place. [online] Available at: https://www.carillionplc.com/ [Accessed 15 Mar. 2016]. Cumming, P., 2013. Management Systems for Sustainability: How to Connect Strategy and Action. Do Sustainability. Fay, M., Hallegatte, S., Vogt-Schilb, A., Rozenberg, J., Narloch, U. and Kerr, T., 2015. Decarbonizing development: three steps to a zero-carbon future. World Bank Publications. Flick, U., 2015. Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Gibbs, D. and ONeill, K., 2015. Building a green economy? Sustainability transitions in the UK building sector. Geoforum, 59, pp.133-141. Heffernan, E., Pan, W., Liang, X. and de Wilde, P., 2015. Zero carbon homes: Perceptions from the UK construction industry. Energy Policy, 79, pp.23-36. Kksayra, E., 2015. Design for sustainability in companies: strategies, drivers and needs of Turkey's best performing businesses. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, pp.455-465. Lees, T. and Sexton, M., 2014. An evolutionary innovation perspective on the selection of low and zero-carbon technologies in new housing. Building Research Information, 42(3), pp.276-287. Longoni, A., Golini, R. and Cagliano, R., 2014. The role of New Forms of Work Organization in developing sustainability strategies in operations. International journal of production economics, 147, pp.147-160. Loorbach, D. and Wijsman, K., 2013. Business transition management: exploring a new role for business in sustainability transitions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 45, pp.20-28. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015. Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. McLeod, R.S., Hopfe, C.J. and Rezgui, Y., 2012. An investigation into recent proposals for a revised definition of zero carbon homes in the UK. Energy Policy, 46, pp.25-35. Pan, W. and Ning, Y., 2015. A socio-technical framework of zero-carbon building policies. Building Research Information, 43(1), pp.94-110. Pan, W., 2014. System boundaries of zero carbon buildings. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 37, pp.424-434. Panneerselvam, R., 2014. Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt.Ltd.. Robson, C. and McCartan, K., 2016. Real world research. Wiley. Scheirer, M.A., 2013. Linking sustainability research to intervention types. American Journal of Public Health, 103(4), pp.e73-e80. Werbach, A., 2013. Strategy for sustainability: A business manifesto. Harvard business press. Wolmarans, P., Hyland, E., Atherton, S., Bovet, D., Bryan, J. and Cheng, A., 2014. Sustainability Strategies Addressing Supply-chain Air Emissions (No. Project NCFRP-33).