Senior Seminar Research Proposal Free Essays

string(67) on the body and start searching for a spot to start pupariation. Acquaintance Forensic entomology is utilized with decide such wrongdoings as murder, self destruction, and other criminal acts by inspecting different bugs as opposed to utilizing human tissues. This measurable instrument is utilized to decide the after death time frame carcass and the reason for death of a cadaver when every single other type of human proof (human blood, tissues, hair, and so on ) are absent at the scene. We will compose a custom article test on Senior Seminar Research Proposal or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Scientific entomologists favor utilizing bugs to decide these variables of death in light of the fact that the creepy crawlies produce comparative outcomes as human test materials, for example, human blood or tissues which yield the best diagnostic outcomes for the measurable entomologist. The utilization of scientific entomological proof has been acknowledged and utilized in numerous courts far and wide (Anderson, 1999). The utilization of this device in court can bolster or disprove a suspect’s plausible excuse and improves the criminal examination against the suspect (Anderson, 1999). Despite the fact that legal entomology is a proficient instrument to use in criminal examinations there are a few downsides to this scientific device. Such impediments incorporate inappropriate assortment of entomological proof and ill-advised examination of creepy crawlies after assortment, bringing about mistaken entomological outcomes and a potential bogus conviction of a suspect. The proposed exploration of this paper concentrated on bugs being influenced by various centralizations of ethanol during normal creepy crawly advancement and furthermore centered around the identification of ethanol in bugs utilizing gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS) to decide whether bugs were fundamentally influenced by ethanol introduction. The exploration additionally centered around the introduction of ethanol to the creepy crawlies and how this presentation influenced PMI (posthumous stretch) assurance. Criminological entomology is a normally utilized apparatus to decide cause and time of death by analyzing different qualities of creepy crawlies that are gathered at the wrongdoing scene. Such qualities incorporate size of the insect(s) and the existence cycle phase of the creepy crawly gathered. Legal entomology turns into the most exact and here and there the main apparatus accessible for deciding time of death, particularly following 72 hours (Anderson and VanLaerhoven, 1996). Scientific entomology can likewise decide whether a body has been moved here and there, figure out where the demise happened, decide the nearness of different kinds of medications and poisons present (assuming any), twisted area, and figure out who the suspect and casualty are because of the nearness of specific creepy crawlies on the body (Grisales, et al. 2010). Foundation/Literature Review There are five degrees of deterioration recognized by a scientific entomologist when directing an entomological examination which incorporate new, enlarged, dynamic, progressed, and remains (Grisales, et al. , 2010). These phases of deterioration are critical to a scientific entomologist since creepy cra wlies show up on a cadaver occasionally all through the disintegration cycle which along these lines decides the hour of death of a body. During these degrees of deterioration creepy crawlies start to arrive at the cadaver either by flying (grown-up flies) or by tunneling through the ground (pupae). A few creepy crawlies can likewise arrive at the carcass by bring forth from eggs (hatchlings) that were laid on the cadaver in the afterlife. The new phase of deterioration includes a drop in internal heat level and the presence of not many flies on the body. The creepy crawlies that are gathered are normally hatchlings and are gathered from the mouth of the cadaver. The enlarged phase of disintegration includes a huge increment in the body weight of a carcass because of precipitation presentation. The bugs that are gathered at this phase of disintegration are hatchlings found on the back, head, ears, and rear-end of the cadaver (Grisales, et al. 2010). The dynamic rot phase of deterioration includes fly hatchlings benefiting from a body which altogether brings down the body weight of the cadaver and an expanded measure of fly hatchlings found in the digestive organs/organs of the carcass (Grisales, et al. , 2010). The propelled phase of decay includes the change of internal heat le vel contingent upon the area of the body and a considerably greater abatement in body weight because of expanded utilization of body tissues by fly hatchlings (Grisales, et al. , 2010). There is an expansion in grown-up flies that are gathered at this phase of decay. In the last phase of disintegration, stays, there is no proceeded with change of the body and the nearness of creepy crawlies discovered abatements (Grisales, et al. , 2010). The phases of deterioration and the creepy crawlies present at these stages are additionally used to decide the after death stretch (PMI) of a body. PMI, or after death stretch, gives significant detail of circumstances that happened before time of death in instances of murder and unfavorable passing (Byrd and Castner, 2001). Arthropods that are found on the carcass can decide the length of egg to fly change then to the recouped formative stage (Gennard, 2007). The best arthropods to utilize are the most seasoned ones that were yielded from eggs when the hatchlings were first kept on the cadaver since they have the longest taking care of time on the carcass which permits them to completely create and hold any proof from the body any longer; this will deliver a progressively precise PMI. Such data can assist with recognizing both the lawbreaker and the casualty by disposing of the suspects and interfacing the expired with others. The anticipated physical and compound results of death are generally the most solid PMI pointers, which means recognizing what a bug ought to resemble at which formative level to decide when a dead body turned into a body (Henssge et al. 1995). PMI is likewise connected with the progression pace of different bugs which is another apparatus that is utilized to decide the hour of death of a body. The progression rate incorporates data about the time slipped by among death and the nearness of a specific arthropod or bug species and stage (Byrd and Castner, 2010). A dead body will experience entirely unmistakable disintegration stages (physical, organic, and concoction changes) that draw in different sorts of arthropods in every decay stage that are expected to decide the progression rate (Monthei, 2009). The most well-known progression rate assessed by an examiner is the period of hatchlings and the time span among death and the appearance of hatchlings on the cadaver (Byrd and Castner, 2010). The information on what bugs should be available and missing dependent on the season likewise assists with deciding PMI. Count of PMI includes five diverse arthropod life stages (eggs, hatchlings, pupae, grown-up, and body) for flies when gathering bugs from bodies. The egg phase of the fly is portrayed by the laying of between 150-200 eggs, except for certain flies lying between 2000-3000 eggs, found on the body in bunch structure inside zones that give security, dampness, and food (Gennard, 2007). Fly eggs are normally glossy and white; the eggs have a comparative appearance to that of a grain of rice. The purpose behind explicit position of eggs on a disintegrating body is the way that the body contains a high caliber of supplements which are utilized as a taking care of hotspot for the fly eggs to develop, just as the impact of development on different types of bugs that feed on the decaying body. The larval phase of the fly species is portrayed into three phases (L1, L2, and L3) which compare to the quantity of cuts present on the backs of the hatchlings (Gennard, 2007). These cuts are utilized by entomologists to figure out what phase of life the hatchlings are in when gathered. In the third larval stage, where hatchlings are the biggest, the hatchlings quit benefiting from the cadaver and start searching for a spot to start pupariation. You read Senior Seminar Research Proposal in classification Free Research Paper Samples Pupariation is the last phase of improvement in transformation into the grown-up stage and is for the most part called the larval post-taking care of stage (Gennard, 2007). Pupariation commonly doesn’t occur on the carcass since creepy crawlies in this stage like to be in a cool, dim spot or underground, if conceivable. In certain cases of fly hatchlings in pupariation, the creepy crawlies were appeared to pupate on the cadaver. The grown-up stage, or the finish of the existence cycle, is started by the arthropod propelling itself out of the puparium case and once the grown-up fly is liberated from the puparium case, the creepy crawlies make their excursion upward through the dirt. When the grown-up fly has arrived at the highest point of the dirt the creepy crawlies discharge their waste and extend their wings to advance toward different cadavers or disintegrating material. The grown-up stage might be the last phase of the existence cycle however the corpse of these grown-up flies can likewise be gathered as proof along will the cadavers of arthropods in every life stage. Entomotoxicology is the examination of bugs and creepy crawly stays for the nearness of poisons that may have been available in the cadaver before death (Goff and Lord, 1994). Recognition of different poisons and controlled substances in creepy crawlies found on decaying human remains has added to the assurance of both reason and way of death by figuring out what times of poisons were available in the carcass before death (Lord 1990, Goff and Lord 1994, Nolte et al. , 1992). Entomotoxicology additionally fills in as an elective investigation device to decide the nearness of poisons or reason for death when certain examples aren’t accessible for assortment, for example, human blood or tissues. The toxicological investigation of bug organic materials is directed in a similar way as the toxicological examination of human natural materials, making reason for death assurance increasingly exact (Definis-Gojanovic, 2007). A wide range of types of arthropods, such a

Culture of peace among students Essay

It was in 1989, during the International Congress on Peace in the Minds of Men, in Yamoussoukro, Cã'te d’Ivoire, that the thought of a â€Å"Culture of Peace† was first referenced. In the course of recent years, the thought has made considerable progress. In 1994, Federico Mayor, Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), propelled a global intrigue on the foundation of a privilege to harmony; in February 1994, UNESCO propelled its Towards a Culture of Peace program; in 1997, the United Nations General Assembly broadcasted the year 2000 as the â€Å"International Year for the Culture of Peace†; and in 1998, a similar Assembly pronounced the period 2001-2010 the â€Å"International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World†. This is the means by which the thought of a Culture of Peace vanquished the world. What Does â€Å"Culture of Peace† Mean? Despite the fact that the articulation â€Å"Culture of Peace† came to fruition in 1989, such a culture previously existed before the word was made. UNESCO’s creation is a tribute to the presence of such a culture as ahead of schedule as 1945. Despite the fact that UNESCO has a few orders, it has however one strategic, that of developing harmony. The reason for the Organization is to add to harmony and security by advancing coordinated effort among the countries through training, science and culture so as to promote general regard for equity, for the standard of law and for the human rights and key opportunities which are certified for the people groups of the world† (Article I of the Constitutive Act of UNESCO). The way of life of harmony is harmony in real life. Presenting such a culture is a drawn out procedure requiring both a change of institutional practices and individual methods of conduct. At last, so as to endure and get settled in our qualities, a culture of harmony requires peacefulness, resistance and solidarity. The possibility of agreement, or harmony, is some of the time confused with a nonappearance of contention or for society’s homogenization process. Notwithstanding, so as to accomplish shared comprehension, there must initially be contrasts as to sex, race, language, religion, or culture. The mission for shared understanding starts with the acknowledgment of these distinctions and of a will to beat them to arrive at a typical target. Accomplishing common comprehension shields a general public from implosion by letting it assemble establishments in order to plan another approach to live respectively. In reality, shared understanding encourages certain qualities imperative for harmony, including peacefulness, regard of others, resistance, solidarity and receptiveness to other people. Shared comprehension doesn't mean homogenization of society. Despite what might be expected, a culture of harmony is improved by the assortment of customs. The way that a typical vision rises up out of a multi-social society demonstrates that living respectively is conceivable and that this general public lives as indicated by the beat of a culture of harmony. A culture of harmony is in this manner a thorough association of existing developments, thus UNESCO’s want to make an overall development for a culture of harmony and peacefulness. The International Year for the Culture of Peace will be one of the key minutes for the formation of such a development. This worldwide development should help change the way of life of war into a culture of harmony by joining all gatherings, organizations, affiliations, governments and, particularly, people inside a thorough system that progresses in the direction of the rise of a culture of harmony. Body Harmony in our networks and on the planet requires an association with deference for our numerous distinctions, and for the privilege surprisingly to equity, opportunity, and nobility. This prompts trust, network, and concurrence. We comprehend we are all in this together, that all individuals have a similar fundamental needs and wants, thus we represent the benefit of all instead of to help a couple. Harmony is more than the nonattendance of war, savagery, or struggle, yet we associate with the intensity of affection that rises above dread, outrage, distress, and animosity, and leads us to empathy and a craving to end the enduring of all. Training is the rule methods for advancing a culture of harmony. This remembers formal training for schools, yet in addition casual and non-formal instruction in the full scope of social organizations, including the family and the media. The very idea of intensity should be changed †from the rationale of power and dread to the power of reason and love. Instruction ought to be extended with the goal that essential proficiency is joined by the ‘second literacy’ of ‘learning to live together’. A worldwide exertion of instruction and preparing, upheld by the United Nations, ought to engage individuals at all levels with the harmony making abilities of exchange, intervention, struggle change, agreement building, collaboration and peaceful social change. This crusade ought to be founded on all inclusive standards of human rights, fair standards and social equity, and simultaneously, expand upon the extraordinary harmony making conventions and encounters of every general public. Substance of hypothesis based harmony instruction Could include: the job of qualities frameworks in strict and common world perspectives, the history and present day battles for equity and equity in race and sexual orientation, the morals of science and innovation, comprehension of the reasons for viciousness and war and other nearby, national and global debates, the hypothesis of compromise, dreams of things to come, political and social change, the financial matters of war and abuse, human rights and citizenship, savagery, war and peacemaking in the media, peacefulness in writing and expressions of the human experience. Substance of down to earth articulations of harmony making for use in harmony training Models of harmony making, harmony history †nearby, national and global, the job of the United Nations and Non-administrative Organizations, how local gatherings influence tranquil change, employments for social change, the job of individual and network wellbeing and sustenance in a sound society, understanding different societies through language, custom and stories, child rearing and youngster care, harassing and hostile to tormenting techniques, peer intervention and compromise abilities for kids in the study hall. A helpful portrayal for positive harmony has been embraced by the U.N. General Assembly. Perceiving the drawn out nature of the work, the U.N. General Assembly (Resolution 52/15) proclaimed the year 2000 as the International Year for the Culture of Peace. Extensively, societies of harmony incorporate seven center components that fluctuate in structure across societies, yet are universals of positive harmony. These components might be imagined as spokes of a wheel, a shortcoming in any of which may deliver fundamental shortcoming or breakdown. The components are: †¢Social equity: standardized value in dissemination and access to material, social, and political assets; truth-telling, reparations, and punishments for infractions; full interest and force sharing by various gatherings; sexual orientation equity and full investment by ladies; †¢Human rights: rule of law and adherence to human rights measures; †¢Nonviolence: regulated game plans for peaceful compromise and compromise; qualities and mentalities of respectfulness; standards and procedures that advance human security, collaboration, association, and amicable connections at all levels;4 †¢Inclusiveness: regard for distinction; support by various gatherings; addressing character needs; social affectability; †¢Civil society: quality and decent variety of urban gatherings in segments, for example, wellbeing, business, religion, and training; network activity, backing, and expectation through these scenes; full resident cooperation in government; †¢Peace training: formal and casual, experiential instruction for harmony at all levels; socialization of qualities, perspectives, and practices helpful for harmony and social equity. †¢Sustainability: conservation of worldwide assets; addressing the requirements of the present age without trading off the capacity to address the issues of people in the future. Therapists may add to the development of societies of harmony through work at numerous levels. Specialists who help to decrease family brutality and to fabricate evenhanded, peaceful connections in families add to societies of harmony. Instructors who show abilities of peaceful compromise or work for social equity at the network level likewise add to the development of societies of harmony. Finishing up bits of knowledge Harmony is significant in our lives; it is essential necessity for our reality. In today’s world harmony is additionally significant in such a case that we check out us, we see various countries who are at war with one another. We need a superior world for our next ages. We can appreciate the advantages of the most recent innovative and logical headways just in the midst of harmony. I understood that Peace is a perfect. It is both immaterial and cement rely on the person’s circumstance; intricate and basic by the manner in which an individual glances at it ; energizing and quieting by how an individual feels about it. Harmony is close to home and political depend who that individual is; it is profound and viable how an individual gets it; neighborhood and worldwide how profound an individual remembered it. It is genuinely a procedure and a result, and, most importantly, a method of being.

How to Write a Biology Term Paper

How to Write a Biology Term Paper Looking for Biology Term Paper Ideas? Need advice on how to write the introduction of a term paper in biology or looking for interesting biology term paper topics? Biology is a vast field of science that investigates, describes, and analyzes the structures and functions of living organisms and their interactions with the environment. There are a lot of biological disciplines such as biochemistry, anthropology, cell and molecular biology, genetics, evolution, microbiology, physiology of animals and plants, etc. That’s why your choice of topics will depend on the particular biology course that you are taking. A term paper in biology is usually written as the result of an original laboratory or field (library) investigation so it is written in a form of a research report or a literature review. Biologists have a standard format that is used for reporting research results. The most general structure for a research report in biology is: The abstract is a short summary of a term paper and includes key information about the research problem, methods of investigation, research results, and the conclusions and implications. The introduction has a clear problem statement or a hypothesis, followed by a concise literature review. The methods section has a detailed record of procedures that were used so that any other investigator could repeat your work. The results section includes a report of your data: a summary of your findings, tables, and figures, and statistical analysis of the data. The discussion section provides your interpretation of results and explains why they are important. Literature cited is the final section that includes the references that you cite in the text of your biology term paper. Another type of biology paper is a library research paper where you have to summarize in your own words the current state of knowledge about a certain topic. Your term paper should describe the historical perspective and give a summary of the recent work on your topic. How to write a biology term paper? When writing a term paper in biology, you should make every effort to communicate clearly and precisely about your research ideas and findings. That’s why everything in your biology paper should be kept simple â€" language, logic, and structure. Your readers should be able to reproduce your experiments using the information that you provide in your research paper. If your readers cannot repeat your study after they have read your biology report and need some additional information or outside knowledge, then your report is incompetent. It’s obligatory to show why your study was performed (Introduction) what exactly was done and how you did it (Materials and Methods) what are the findings â€" biological results(statistical data should be used) (Results and Discussion) Your biology term paper should follow the general format for a research report that was explained earlier. Your assignment should be original and written entirely in your own words. You must make proper citations and refer to all sources that you used in your term paper to avoid plagiarism. Term Paper in Human Biology A course in human biology is usually taken by students who wish to advance in health and sports topics, and those who want to advance in science disciplines. Human biology is a general introductory college course that describes the biology of humans from multiple different aspects so it covers a large variety of topics, for example, human body and it functions. It starts from the description of the human body as a typical mammalian vertebrate and ends with the study of the specific functions of individual cells and even molecules. Besides, a considerable part of this introductory course is devoted to explaining how the humans have influenced the biology of our planet. When you are assigned writing a term paper in this course, you can choose among a large variety of human biology term paper topics so you are sure to find one special topic which interests you most of all. For example, you may write about human anatomy, embryology, human genome, birth control, immune response, nutrition and more. Writing a biology term paper might be a time-consuming and rather challenging task. Doing laboratory or library research requires strong analytical and critical thinking skills. Spending days on end in the laboratory or in the library may be so tiresome. Besides, scientific writing has strict rules which are not easy to follow and scientific writing process may be overwhelming, especially if you deal with new, complex content. So many students struggle with writing their college papers in biology and can’t do without professional writing help. If you have problems with completing your term paper in biology, you can hire a qualified writer on our custom paper writing service and ask him/her: ‘write my biology paper’. Our expert writers have knowledge and skills to complete an impressive model paper on any topic and help you get the grade that you want.

The World Bank An Anti Poverty Bank - 859 Words

Introduction The World Bank, created after World War II by the superpowers, is supposed to be an anti-poverty bank. The idea behind it was to help people out of poverty, through projects, and give them an economic opportunity. The projects were mainly concentrated on less developed areas in developing countries, where the World Bank provides loans for capital programs. The World Bank Group states their mission as to end extreme poverty within a generation and boost shared prosperity. After 71 years today, more than 60% of the African population depend on land for subsistence (FAO, 2015), the most it has ever been. This puts into question why these world problems not only remain, but increase. Poverty is persisting around the globe, and African countries are among the lowest ranked in Gross Domestic Product per capita. Despite the mission of ending poverty, a new report showed the worldwide destructive legacy of World Bank projects (Prupis, 2015). Description of the failed Office du Niger Project Many of the failed International Development Projects in Africa started as good ideas. One such project is the Office du Niger project. The Office du Niger was started in Mali while France had colonized West Africa, and it was the dream of a French engineer that the water of the Niger River could be diverted for irrigation of cotton farms. In general, it was a big loser for many decades because the cotton and rice that was being cultivated was always at a net loss. Then, in theShow MoreRelated Role of IMF and World Bank Essay example1433 Words   |  6 Pageswill examine the roles of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank with parallels to the Asian Development Bank and African Development Bank Group. It will include descriptions of these institutions, an explanation of how they are used in global financing operations and their importance in managing global risk. What is the Difference Between the IMF and World Bank? One source describes the differences between the two primary world financial organizations this way: â€Å"The IMF keeps account of tradeRead MoreCase Study Analysis – â€Å"Aid, Debt Relief, and Trade: an Agenda for Fighting World Poverty†1057 Words   |  5 PagesHarvard Business School’s Case Study â€Å"Aid, Debt Relief, and Trade: An agenda for fighting World Poverty† outlines the steps, and missteps, that the world community has taken since World War II to address the efficacy of international assistance. The study focuses on international financial institutions (IFIs) and their ability to help poor nations break out of poverty and the possible obligations of rich, developed countries to assist the heavily indebted poor countries (HIPCs). Additionally, theRead MoreChallenges Faced By The Country Of India1280 Words   |  6 Pagesof the many problems which they face. As with many developing countries, India has a predominant issue when it comes t o poverty. In August of 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru, the country’s first prime minister, wrote the national document, â€Å"A Tryst with Destiny†. In the document he states, â€Å"The future beckons to us. Whither do we go and what shall be our endeavor?...to fight and end poverty and ignorance and disease and inequality of opportunity...which will ensure justice and fullness of life to every manRead MoreThe International Monetary Fund ( Imf )1089 Words   |  5 PagesThe International Monetary Fund (IMF) was established in 1946, along with the World Bank. The IMF was developed to promote all monetary cooperation and remedy economic problems incurred during the post - war reconstruction period (Baylis; 2008: 245). The IMF was therefore considered as the â€Å"rule keeper† and an important component in public international management. In the pursuit to stabilise the exchange rate system, the IMF reserves the authority to change exchange rates. 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Bullying Is Not For At All.kids Bully One - 1627 Words

Bullying is not called for at all.Kids bully one another to feel like they’re above one another.Bullying needs to be a law.The state and local lawmakers are being a law protect children and prevent bullying.Through the state’s code, there are many states that address bullying a different way. Bullying is in multiple laws,including the criminal code of the state that may only be applied to the juveniles.Out of 50 states there are only 34 states that has bullying set for a law.The states that doesn’t require bullying as a law is Alabama, Connecticut, Indiana, Hawaii, Michigan, and other states. There aren’t any federal laws that is addressing to bullying because bullying overlaps discrimination harassment which is based off of so many†¦show more content†¦This could be the only thing,to realize what they ve done. Bullying often isn’t taken seriously enough. It is very important not to allow things like this to happen in school.So, why havenâ €™t this been stopped? There are approximately 160,000 kids who decides to miss school because of their fear of being attacked by another class mates.For there to be so many kids who aren’t attending school why hasn’t there been a change.They can atleast be worried especially if it’s a continuous situation.There are 56% of the kids who has witnessed bullying and hasn’t said anything.Many kids today who will literally take out their phones and instead of stopping the chaos they decide to record it and put it on internet.why?Because they want to be cool, they don’t want to have nothing to do with it but if it was vise versa and if it was them,they would’ve want someone to stop and help them. Kids who watched bullies take action also need to be punished to because maybe,just maybe if they would have decided to make the right decision and stopped the bully;the kid probably wouldn’t have been,skipping school,or trying to commit suicide . The fact that bullies enjoy harassing other students and not knowing nor care about what’s really going on in their life and how their taking it.Nobody hasn’t said nothing to these kids about their actions so it makes them feel as if their stronger and more power;they can do

Merchant of Venice (Anti- Semitism) Free Essays

Questioning Humanity The Merchant Of Venice In the Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare, Shylock is portrayed as a manipulative, greedy, and money hungry man who, throughout the book, is consumed with the deterioration of his enemies. Because of the prevailing anti- Semitic sentiment in Shakespeare’s time, you would naturally assume that the Merchant of Venice is an anti- Semitic play. However, as you continue to examine the text, Shakespeare portrays Shylock in a much more human way than was generally done in those days and he shows that Shylock is, in fact, a part of humanity. We will write a custom essay sample on Merchant of Venice (Anti- Semitism) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shakespeare challenges anti-Semitism by showing that Jews are just like Christians. He does this by proving how the imperfections that people have are what make us human. Even today, Shakespeare shows the world how hypocritical people can be, no matter their religion, race, or personal beliefs. Shakespeare uses irony in this play to illustrate that the bad things that Shylock (the Jew) has done are no worse than what Antonio (the Christian) has done in his lifetime. Therefore, this creates the effect of humanizing the characters and demonstrates that regardless of religion or race, people have both good and bad sides. Although Shylock’s Jewishness is made apparent from the very moment he is introduced, and thus seems to reinforce Shakespeare’s work as being anti-Semitic, it is in fact Shylock’s wit and humanity that reveal how Shakespeare challenges such bias. Before Shylock even enters the play, the scene introduction mentions that he is a Jew ­Ã‚ ­ and immediately sets your mind against him, especially in Elizabethan England when Jews were alienated. Shylock quoted, â€Å"[Antonio] hath disgraced me [Shylock] and hindered me half a million, laughed at my losses, mocked at my gains, scorned my nation, thwarted my bargains, cooled my friends, heated mine enemies—and what’s his reason? I [Shylock] am a Jew. (3:1:52). † While Jews were scorned because of their religious beliefs, Shakespeare made it clear that each religious group hated each other. For example, Shylock says, â€Å"I hate him for he is a Christian (1:3:40). † Therefore, although Shylock is made the â€Å"bad guy† in this play, he isn’t the only one guilty of religious discrimination. Shakespeare makes it clear that both Antonio and Shylock have no religious tolerance for each other and are prejudicial toward each other’s religion. Although William Shakespeare leads you to believe that Shylock is prejudiced toward Christians, the reason for his hatred becomes clear when you learn that he is a man who is abused by the Christians surrounding him. Shylock has a reason for his hatred, â€Å"You call me misbeliever, cut-throat dog, And spit upon my Jewish gaberdine. 1:3:121)† Shylock defends his hatred when he says, â€Å" Hath not a Jew Eyes? Hath not a Jew Hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? Fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means, warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer as a Christian is? If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us do we not die? And if you wrong us, shall we not revenge? If we are like you in the r est, we will resemble you in that. If a Jew wrong a Christian, what is his humility? Revenge. If a Christian wrong a Jew, what should his sufferance be by Christian example? Why, revenge! (3:1: 52)† Therefore, it is Shylock’s human nature that leads him to despise Christians, not because of their religious beliefs directly, but because of their hatred of him simply because of his religious beliefs. Shylock defends his humanity by showing the Christians that they are no different from the Jews they treat with such disrespect. Shylock has a desire for revenge, which further humanizes him and connects him with Antonio. Because of Shakespeare’s choice of words, he leads you to believe that he is an anti-Semitic. However, a closer look at how Shakespeare shapes the play illustrates a deeper theme—that people are people, no matter their religion, race, or beliefs. Shylock doesn’t preform his actions because he is a Jew, he is simply mean because of the way the other characters treat him. Shylock says, â€Å"I have sworn an oath that I will have my bond. Thou call’dst me dog before thou hadst a cause, But since I am a dog, beware my fangs. † Shylock’s actions are justified because of the way the other characters treat him. . Christian revenge is typical; therefore, Jewish revenge can’t be faulted. While Shylock is mean because of the cruel treatment he has received throughout his life, Antonio has no excuse. Shylock makes you realize that while Shakespeare may give the appearance that he is an anti-Semitist, he really believes that all people are equal and hatred is universal. At the end of the day, Shakespeare proves that it is Shylock’s humanity that makes him just like everyone else. He shows that the conflicts in The Merchant of Venice may start out because of religious differences; however, the actual message is more how the desire for revenge is something all people have in common, despite any other differences in their lives. Shylock challenges the stereotypes given to him in the beginning of the book and creates a complex character whose behavior is justified because of the way the other characters treat him. The Merchant of Venice demonstrates that no writers have to be bound by the prejudices of their time. While Shakespeare probably never met a Jew in his lifetime, he showed that religion doesn’t define who a person is. Some people may argue that because Shakespeare gives Shylock the stereotypical Jewish characteristics, he is obviously anti-Semitic. However, Shakespeare proves through Shylock that his intention wasn’t to emphasize anti- Semitism, but to show that all people have both good and bad sides to them. How to cite Merchant of Venice (Anti- Semitism), Papers

Business Research Method Research Proposal Has Successfully Implemente

Question: Describe about the Case Study for Business Research Method Research Proposal Has Successfully Implemented? Answer: Introduction Topic Evaluation of the Sustainability Strategies Implemented By Carillion Plc for Enhancing Profitability and Market Reputation in the UK Background Most of the leading construction companies throughout the world are formulating various sustainability strategies to gain long-term growth and to make the world better. Short-term profit may satisfy the investors, but it may also affect the companies regarding sustainability (Cumming 2013). Also, the UK government has implemented the Zero Carbon Buildings policy for achieving the CCA target and for managing various other significant issues such as energy security and fuel poverty (Almeidaet al. 2015). The construction companies in the UK must have to operate their business by the Zero Carbon Buildings policy. As per this policy, all new homes from 2016 require for mitigating, through several measures, all the emissions of carbon that is synthesized on-site as an outcome of the usage of regulated energy (Longoni, Golini and Cagliano 2014). Implementation of this policy in construction business in the United King is important in terms of enhancing sustainability of a company (Wolmarans et al. 2014). The current study conducts systematic investigation into the sustainability strategies implemented by Carillion plc using various studies and materials related to construction management, sustainability and company background (Barnett, Darnall and Husted 2015). Company Background Carillion is a Public Limited Company in the United Kingdom. It is also a British construction services as well as a multinational facilities management company (Carillion plc 2016). This company undertakes several projects of construction incorporating hospitals and roads. One of the major strategies followed by this company is to provide a selective high-quality capability of construction (Carillion plc 2016). Transferring skills as well as knowledge to existing and new markets is another key strategy of this organization (Carillion plc 2016). Through this strategy, this organization can make an expansion of their services and activities of infrastructure. The total number of employees working in this organization is about 40000. Research Question How the construction companies like Carillion Plc are managing their business operations in accordance with the Zero Carbon Buildings policy? Research Objectives This particular research would be conducted based on few specific aims or objectives regarding the sustainable strategies those have been made by Carillion Plc. On the basis of S.M.A.R.T criteria, the objectives of the study can be assessed as: To evaluate the importance of sustainable strategies for enhancing profitability and market reputation in the construction industry of the United Kingdom To identify the impacts of Zero Carbon Policy (implemented by the UK Government) for managing sustainable growth and the green agenda in the context of the construction business To analyze the sustainable strategies implemented by Carillion Plc to increase their market reputation and profitability in the United Kingdom To assess the recommended ways to improve the sustainable strategies of Carillion Plc Indicative Literature Review 1250 Sustainability is becoming rapidly a potential force in the construction industry after the identification of several negative problems as well as issues regarding the business environment as put forward by Kuuksayra (2015). On the other side as argued by Scheirer (2013) one of the paths through which the objectives of sustainability can be achieved in the built environment is for implementing the sustainable construction as well as design. It can also mediate the negative impacts of the construction industry on the natural environment (Werbach 2013). Several organizations have made sustainable construction as well as design through the Zero Carbon Policy (McLeod, Hopfe and Rezgui 2012). According to the demonstration made by Loorbach and Wijsman,(2013), only 9 % of the construction organizations basically make the transformation of the sustainability into the daily practices and their organization as well. Thus, it is very crucial for developing the strategies of organizational tran sformation that makes enable the organizations for adopting and implementing successfully the sustainability and taking company benefit of its potential advantages as opined by Cumming (2013). Furthermore, Organizational Transformation Model of Sustainability can resolve the sustainability in their business as well as corporate practices. It can improve eventually the business in the market of competitive construction. Sustainable Construction Activities and Practices The development of the strategies of organizational information as well as the OTMS, it was very essential for categorizing and identifying the major sustainable activities and practices in a certain construction company as well as project (Almeidaet al. 2015). These sustainable activities as well as practices can make the demonstration why a construction organization executes the practices of construction. Furthermore, it is very essential for identifying the challenges as well as the benefits associated with the implementation of sustainability in the construction projects (Longoni, Golini and Cagliano 2014). The key challenges or barriers associated with sustainable design as well as construction are as follows: Sustainable construction and designs first cost premium. Tendency for maintaining the current practices. Limiting knowledge of sustainability as well as understanding from the subcontractors. Recovery of the savings of long-term those not reflected in the structure that is service free (Wolmaranset al. 2014). High cost for sustainable products as well as materials. Key Components of Successful Strategy There are several major components of the successful sustainability strategies of a specific company. These are as follows: Elevation of the sustainability in the governance of a company, incorporating direct board oversight as well as accountability over the social and environmental issues, more special and diversity expertise on boards (Barnett, Darnall and Husted 2015). This component also links the executive as well as other compensation of employee towards the goals of sustainability (Kksayra 2015). Regular robust dialogues with the key stakeholders of the company on the challenges of sustainability, incorporating the employee, investors, consumers as well as the suppliers. Open reporting on the accomplishments, goals and strategies of the sustainability (Scheirer 2013). Supporting Sustainability at the time of Developing Strategy The sustainability has to be incorporated into the strategy of an initiative from the initial stage so that the plans for what would take place while the funding ends are included at the outset. The process of sustainability development has been demonstrated in the fig 1. The figure can also show the evaluation and evaluators as featuring multiple stages of the development of sustainability strategies as argued by Loorbachand Wijsman (2013). For example, elevators can also offer the details in the form of the assessment or the analysis of needs of funding trends for supporting the analysis of strategies. They can feature also the strategic planning aspects like the development of the theory of initiative of change or its objectives and goals (Cumming2013). Fig 1: Relation between the Sustainability strategy Development and Evaluation (Source:Almeida et al. 2014) Supporting Sustainability at the time of Evaluation Sustainability can be supported by the evaluation by treating the sustainability as a parameter to be tracked and operationalized in a specific timeline, encouraging learning from the early stages of an initiative (Wolmarans et al. 2014). Some evaluators take it as very purposeful approach either in their reporting or their evaluation design (Longoni, Golini and Cagliano 2014). Sustainability can become the thought of as a way for ensuring continuation of at least four aspects of initiative: Funding for the projects or organizations of the initiative. The values, beliefs, principles and ideas that underlie the initiative (Scheirer 2013). Relationships through which the initiative encourages or supports and The outcomes of the initiative Evaluators have to operationalize sustainability once the right focus is determined so the evaluation can track that over time (Barnett, Darnall and Husted 2015). The indicators articulation for tracking the areas depends on the initiative being evaluated (Kksayra 2015). Zero Carbon Policy Background The government of the United Kingdom has made a commitment towards the green agenda and the sustainable growth (McLeod, Hopfeand Rezgui2012). This policy has been derived through multiple legally binding standards and targets, from that the Climate Change Act 2008 (CCA) has been considered as one of the most essential act (Lees and Sexton 2014). The policy of Zero Carbon Buildings generates the part of the wider strategy of the Government for achieving the target of CCA (Pan 2014). On the other hand, time assists in tackling other crucial consequences at the same time incorporating fuel poverty and energy security (Heffernanet al. 2015). Definition and Significance of Zero Carbon Policy As set out today, this policy needs all new homes or buildings from 2016 onwards for mitigating, through several measures, all the emissions of Carbon synthesized on-site as an outcome of the regulated usage of the energy (Panand Ning2015). It incorporates energy utilized for providing space cooling and heating, fixed lighting and hot water as outlined in the Building Regulations Part LIA (Fayet al. 2015). These emissions resulting from the plug-in and cooking appliances like televisions as well as computers are not being resolved as the part of the policy (Leesand Sexton2014). This particular policy is aligned with the European policy, more precisely, the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (recast) that needs all new buildings or construction being near Zero Energy Buildings from 2020 (Gibbs and ONeill 2015). There are mainly three key demands that must be all met for a building construction for qualifying as zero carbon: At a minimum, the fabric performance must comply with the demonstrated standard that is known as the Fabric Energy Efficiency Standard (FEES) and Any emission of Carbon dioxide that remain after the ventilation, fixed lighting, cooling, and heating consideration must be equal or less than that of the emissions of Carbon compliance limit built for the Zero Carbon Homes and Any remaining emissions of Carbon Dioxide, from the regulated sources of energy must be minimized Zero (McLeod, Hopfeand Rezgui2012). Methodology Research methodology is the area that helps to define the suitable method that requires to be considered in terms of acquiring the complete as well as detailed process requirement. Methodology is the chapter that helps to have a deepened analytical and understanding view of the subject with the help of the methods of research (Robson and McCartan 2016). Types of Investigation Research Onion Figure 2: Research Onion (Source: Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill 2012) The diagram of research is mainly based on three different philosophies namely Ontology, Epistemology and Axiology. Thus, the understanding and selection of the philosophy require proper knowledge as the execution of the research could depend on the selection of research philosophies. As stated by Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2012), the Ontology philosophy is mainly concerned with the nature of reality. On the other side, Epistemology is usually concerned with identifying the facts asking what the useful knowledge is. Lastly, Axiology facilitates to understand and recognize the role, their opinions and values that play an important role in collecting and analyzing the research. The layer of research onion starts with objectivism and ends with layer data collection. Research Philosophy The key facts those have been previously established and have to be tested in terms of multiple scientific methods those are generally known as the Positivism Philosophy (Mackey and Gass 2015). Moreover, Interpretivism is also known as the philosophies that is publicly created by the human being through the perception and dont involve any kind of data examination (Panneerselvam 2014). Clarification to selectpositivism research philosophy This study is based on the deductive procedure that is one of the key reasons for selecting the positivism philosophy. The entire study is implemented with the help of secondary informationas well as it is one of the key causes for selecting the positivism philosophy. Several data those are the most essential to the research are gathered from various journals and books. It would have a deepened connectivity with topic of the proposal. The official website of Carillion would be analysed for gaining access towards multiple financial statements of the company that would set the financial position and standings of the enterprise. Strength and limitation of positivism philosophy One of the major strength of positivism research philosophy is it helps to carry forward the research with intensive secondary information. The research can be conducted with the evidences of previous researches. Moreover, positivism research philosophy entirely relies on the quantitative data; the research provides desired results with scientific approaches. On the other side, some major limitation of positivism of research philosophy is that positivists believe that the objective interference as well as conclusion could be reached as the long as the individual doing the observation. However, it is observed that human behaviour usually comes with emotional responses. Research approach There are two verypopular research approaches such as inductive and deductive approach. Particular approach where researchers makeanalysis the previous research that was made on the same subject is called the deductive approach (Blumberg, Cooper and Schindler, 2014). Clarification for selecting deductive approach The researcher would select the deductive approach because the research is mainly made depending on secondary sources of data those are gathered with the help of multiple websites associated with books as well as journals that comes in handy about the research subject and has a deepened connectivity with the subject. Strength and limitation of deductive approach: The strength of deductive approach is associated with the facts that principles of deductive approach are based on the scene and the movement is done from the theoretical underpinning to data. The deductive approach is associated with the quantitative data; thus, it follows the scientific approach. On the contrary it does not explore the meaning of human attachment and overall research contexts are not understood effective. In addition, the research is not considered to be the part of the research. Research Design This research design section has three multiple options for selecting for the researcher those are as follows: Exploratory Design the explanatory design is adapted by the researcher at the time while the researcher faces consequences about the complete understanding of problem and is having also the relevant documents scarcity (Pickard 2012). Explanatory Design the researcher would use explanatory design at this section of time for proving their statement with effective and desired examples in terms of creating a particular relationship among different variables those are utilized during the cause (Robson and McCartan 2016). Descriptive Design when, the research topic would have high opportunity to be implemented at that particular time, the researcher develops the descriptive style research. Clarification to select descriptive design The study has a wide range of opportunity for exploring the several sustainability strategies of CarillionPlc and the evaluation of these strategies. Huge information can be collected in terms of the secondary data collection. Therefore, the researcher would prefer the descriptive design. Strength and limitation of descriptive research design With the help of descriptive research design, it is easy to use the specific forms of data collection. This may include the case studies, observation and survey, etc. The implementation of the approach could provide a multifaceted approach for data gathering. One of the major limitations of the descriptive research design is the confidentiality. It has been observed that often subjects are not truthful as they are considered. The researchers find it difficult to assess the data at the time of interview. Sampling This research would be mainly implemented based on the secondary data collection methods and therefore, the information collected by the equivalent method would be kept in terms of completing the entire course of the research successfully. Data Collection Method data can normally be gathered for a particular research by the two different methods those are called the secondary as well as the primary data collection methodology (Mackey and Gass 2015). This current research is comprised of inly the secondary information and therefore, it is the major cause that the data are gathered in terms of the quantitative data. Secondary data Collection In this current section the data are gathered from the several journals as well as books that have deepened connectivity with the subject of the study (Mackey and Gass 2015). Furthermore, several websites that have a relation with the subject of this research study are also utilized along with the official website of Carillion Plc. Primary data collection: In order to understand the importance of sustainability in construction industry, it is necessary to collect primary from the respondents belonging to construction industry. By considering the above-mentioned research questions, the primary data will be collected. In order to collect primary a survey will be conducted among the employees of the organization in construction industry. Quantitative Data data is mainly gathered in this particular section for determining the several problems faced by the construction company Carillion at the time of evaluation of the sustainability issues. It would also be determined based on the several consequences those are collected from several books as well as journals. Accessibility Issues The most complicated part of the several issues was the problems of tremendous low budget and lack of time. Extracting intended information and journals as well as surfing various sites was also a very much hectic segment for completing. Furthermore, several legal formalities should be taken into consideration for running this particular research in a very smooth manner. Time Table (Gantt Chart) Key activities 1st week 2nd week 3rd week 4th+5th week 6th week 7th week Selection of the Topic Literature review Research methodology Secondary data collection Data Analysis and Interpretation Findings Conclusion and Recommendation Final submission Summary This particular section of methodology would give several important elements of details or information about the exact outcome as well as the purpose of the research and the overview of the multiple techniques and methods those would be utilized within the entire study. Conclusion This entire study focusing on the Business research method research proposal has successfully implemented the research methodology as well as literature review based on the research question and research objectives. Both the of the sections in the Introduction part have shed light on the goals and research problems with research questions in order to easily conduct the research based on those objectives and questions. Therefore, most importantly, the evaluation that has been implemented in this study of the sustainability strategies of Carillion Plc have clearly shown that it literally enhances the profitability of the company. Reference List Almeida, C.M.V.B., Agostinho, F., Giannetti, B.F. and Huisingh, D., 2015. Integrating cleaner production into sustainability strategies: an introduction to this special volume. Journal of Cleaner Production, 96, pp.1-9. Saunders, M. N., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2012) Research methods for business students, Page 52, 5th ed. Harlow: Prentice Hall Barnett, M.L., Darnall, N. and Husted, B.W., 2015. Sustainability strategy in constrained economic times. Long Range Planning, 48(2), pp.63-68. Carillionplc.com. (2016). Carillion plc - Support Services - Construction - Making Tomorrow A Better Place. [online] Available at: https://www.carillionplc.com/ [Accessed 15 Mar. 2016]. Cumming, P., 2013. Management Systems for Sustainability: How to Connect Strategy and Action. Do Sustainability. Fay, M., Hallegatte, S., Vogt-Schilb, A., Rozenberg, J., Narloch, U. and Kerr, T., 2015. Decarbonizing development: three steps to a zero-carbon future. World Bank Publications. Flick, U., 2015. Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Gibbs, D. and ONeill, K., 2015. Building a green economy? Sustainability transitions in the UK building sector. Geoforum, 59, pp.133-141. Heffernan, E., Pan, W., Liang, X. and de Wilde, P., 2015. Zero carbon homes: Perceptions from the UK construction industry. Energy Policy, 79, pp.23-36. Kksayra, E., 2015. Design for sustainability in companies: strategies, drivers and needs of Turkey's best performing businesses. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, pp.455-465. Lees, T. and Sexton, M., 2014. An evolutionary innovation perspective on the selection of low and zero-carbon technologies in new housing. Building Research Information, 42(3), pp.276-287. Longoni, A., Golini, R. and Cagliano, R., 2014. The role of New Forms of Work Organization in developing sustainability strategies in operations. International journal of production economics, 147, pp.147-160. Loorbach, D. and Wijsman, K., 2013. Business transition management: exploring a new role for business in sustainability transitions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 45, pp.20-28. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015. Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. McLeod, R.S., Hopfe, C.J. and Rezgui, Y., 2012. An investigation into recent proposals for a revised definition of zero carbon homes in the UK. Energy Policy, 46, pp.25-35. Pan, W. and Ning, Y., 2015. A socio-technical framework of zero-carbon building policies. Building Research Information, 43(1), pp.94-110. Pan, W., 2014. System boundaries of zero carbon buildings. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 37, pp.424-434. Panneerselvam, R., 2014. Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt.Ltd.. Robson, C. and McCartan, K., 2016. Real world research. Wiley. Scheirer, M.A., 2013. Linking sustainability research to intervention types. American Journal of Public Health, 103(4), pp.e73-e80. Werbach, A., 2013. Strategy for sustainability: A business manifesto. Harvard business press. Wolmarans, P., Hyland, E., Atherton, S., Bovet, D., Bryan, J. and Cheng, A., 2014. Sustainability Strategies Addressing Supply-chain Air Emissions (No. Project NCFRP-33).